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In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, boards of directors are more than just stewards of governance—they are the strategic compass guiding an organization toward enduring success. As the challenges facing companies grow increasingly complex, from disruptive technological trends to shifting societal expectations, the board's role has never been more critical. 

Nonprofit audit committees play a pivotal role in maintaining transparency and accountability. Their responsibilities include financial oversight, compliance, reporting guidelines, risk management, external audits, internal audits, and ethical standards. Have you ever wondered what kinds of questions the audit committee should be asking of management and each other? Consider the following list of sample questions as a starting place.

How often does a new category of lending open up for the banking industry? This could happen if Congress ends federal tax exemptions for interest earned on municipal (“muni”) bonds. While a final decision has not yet been made, Congress is debating this option as they decide how to handle expiring provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

Employee retention is crucial in construction, where turnover can delay projects, increase training costs, and reduce efficiency. Statistics show that turnover in construction is approximately 21.4%, and with the industry facing an estimated labor shortage of 430,000 workers as of 2023, retaining skilled workers is vital. Here, we’ll look at proven strategies, backed by industry data and case studies, that small to medium-sized construction companies can use to reduce turnover and improve employee satisfaction.

Digital accessibility is more than a legal requirement—it’s about ensuring everyone can access public services, regardless of ability. As government agencies increasingly move services online, compliance with accessibility standards like the ADA’s Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), EAA regulations, and Section 508 is essential. 

As new regulations take shape and tariff frameworks continue to change, importers must assess their compliance strategies with heightened scrutiny. One of the most critical components of this evaluation is transfer pricing. 

How does your nursing facility’s financial health stack up against industry peers? Benchmarking can provide you with the clear, relevant comparisons that are essential to measuring and optimizing your facility’s performance.

A financial institution’s core banking system, or core processing system, is an essential software that provides the backbone for day-to-day operations and transaction processing. Accounting for the costs of these systems can be tricky because of the complexities often involved in these contracts.

Last month, in honor of Women's History Month, we had the opportunity to speak with two women making waves in the parks and recreation industry—BerryDunn’s Becky Dunlap and Lakita Frazier. Both have built meaningful careers driven by a passion for community impact and the outdoors, forging paths that inspire others in the field. 

The construction industry presents some unique accounting and financial reporting requirements when it comes to construction work-in-progress (WIP) schedules. To keep a solid pulse on contract financial status and results, it is important that these schedules are accurate and up to date.

The FDIC's Quarterly Banking Profile for Q4 2024 reports positive performance for the 4,046 community banks evaluated.

On March 28, 2025, the FDIC issued a Financial Institution Letter (FIL), which rescinds its prior notification requirement for financial institutions engaging in crypto-related activities, as established in FIL-16-2022. 

In late 2024, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) launched a sweeping off-cycle mandate requiring all skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) in the United States to revalidate their Medicare provider enrollment record. Facilities of all types–including for-profit and not-for-profit–are affected.

To address evolving threats and regulatory challenges, OCR has issued proposed modifications to the Security Rule, introducing stricter security controls, mandatory encryption requirements, and a shift away from “addressable” implementation specifications. While these changes aim to improve data security, they also introduce new compliance burdens that could be challenging for many regulated entities. 

For foster teens, the path to adulthood is uniquely challenging. As thousands of young adults age out of the foster care system each year, many child welfare agencies are searching for ways to better support them through this transition. According to Dr. Elizabeth Wynter, child welfare advocate and author of Follow the Love: Permanent Connections Scaffolding, the key is to build strong youth-adult partnerships. In a recent episode of BerryDunn’s Fresh Perspectives in Social Work podcast, Dr. Wynter and I discussed the need for a “connection scaffold” and offered insights on improving outcomes for foster youth. Here are five take-aways from our conversation.

In today's data-driven world, the ability to share information between Medicaid and Public Health Agencies (PHAs) is crucial for efficiently using limited resources to serve both individual patient and population health goals and priorities. Often, states already have the needed technology, but they don’t have the partnerships or workforce infrastructure to leverage existing investments across different agencies.

Public health is at a crossroads. With the lessons learned from COVID-19 and a workforce on the brink of burnout, now is the time for transformative action. By reimagining operations, infrastructure, and health equity, we can shape a system that’s responsive to future challenges.

Most nonprofits rely on federal and state government funds to fulfill their missions. With a federal funding freeze in the headlines, many clients are asking us how they can best prepare for a freeze and protect their organizations if funding is cut. Here are three steps you can take today to stay ahead. 

If your organization is in the process of a large-scale project, such as replacing or implementing an electronic health record (EHR) system in the near future, success will depend on having a sound communication plan in effect before, during, and after the implementation. Fortunately, effective communication is not a difficult task to achieve. Based on our experience helping local governments implement EHR other systems nationwide, our team has developed five simple communication steps for successful implementations. 

The end of 4Q 2024 marks the start of a new year. In the Valuation Group, the end of the calendar year brings us to one of our busiest times of year: “ESOP season.” During the first few months of the year, we perform annual valuations for 30+ ESOP clients.

For manufacturers in New England, the global trade environment has always played a significant role in shaping supply chain strategies and cost structures. With the current tariff landscape marked by rapid changes and adjustments due to ongoing trade negotiations and economic strategies, businesses must be ready to quickly reevaluate their pricing models and material cost standards to maintain profitability. 

As the new year begins, your organization may be starting to plan for your next fundraising event. In addition to raising money for the organization, fundraising events are a wonderful way to build relationships within the community, raise awareness for a cause, and provide a meaningful experience to donors. Beyond the excitement and benefits of these events, there are important Form 990 reporting and compliance requirements that you must consider. Below are the most frequently asked questions we receive from our clients. We hope this helps you avoid some common pitfalls around fundraising events.

Rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, quantum computing, and augmented reality will redefine how society functions by 2035

The market approach is one of three different ways to estimate the value of a company. In its simplest form, the market approach is fairly straightforward. Below is a very basic model for how a valuation could be applied:

Like many male-dominated industries, construction workplaces are often aligned with traditional masculine values such as self-reliance and stoicism, which can encourage resistance to traditional well-being approaches. 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has recently issued two significant Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs): ASU No. 2023-07 and ASU No. 2024-03. These updates aim to enhance the transparency and usefulness of financial disclosures for public business entities (PBEs) and are only applicable to PBEs.

Is your nonprofit using a break-even bottom line as your ultimate budget goal? If so, you may be missing out on opportunities to strategically further your mission. By looking at your budget using a statement of financial position perspective, rather than just a profit and loss perspective, you can gain a more complete financial picture of your organization.

As organizations navigate the complexities ahead in 2025, economic uncertainty presents both challenges and opportunities. Organizations must strategically address financial stability, donor engagement, federal compliance requirements, and workforce management to sustain their missions. This article dives into five critical finance trends and explores how nonprofits can effectively adapt.

The housing industry is subject to ongoing regulatory changes that are critical to their operations. Recently, we shared changes impacting compliance for multifamily housing, but that's just one example; all facets of the industry are subject to ongoing changes to compliance.

The FDIC's Quarterly Banking Profile for Q3 2024 reports positive performance for the 4,082 community banks evaluated.

Effective January 1, 2025, qualifying businesses in all Maine jurisdictions will be eligible for a generous, refundable credit while simultaneously investing in their business.

What Medicaid agencies and Medicaid-participating managed care organizations need to know about best practices for adhering to federal Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT) Requirements.

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued the final rule for the PPS for SNFs for FY 2025 which was published in the Federal Register on August 6, 2024, the regulations in this rule are effective October 1, 2024.

On November 6, 2024, members of the BerryDunn financial services team joined bankers and board members throughout the state of Maine at the annual Maine Bankers Association FDIC Directors’ College in Augusta, Maine. Here are our key takeaways from the event:

The election created a sense of anxiety and uncertainty among many people for a variety of reasons. One such concern was around how the election would affect business value.

This article explores the current trends in banking fraud, highlighting traditional schemes, emerging threats, and effective preventive measures.

In this guide, we’ll explore the key benefits of the REAP Grant, explain who should consider applying, and highlight the important tax implications to help you make informed decisions about whether this program is right for your business.

The revenue cycle is an intricate system involving interdependent functions. Like an ecosystem, each component plays an important role. To optimize your revenue cycle, it helps to understand these four components of the ecosystem and the roles they play.

These 7 success factors address the essential aspects of an economic development strategy––a roadmap for your community to encourage economic growth, create jobs, and improve the quality of life.

On July 25, 2024, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) issued its 2023 Annual Report on the Interim Inspection Program Related to Audits of Brokers and Dealers. The PCAOB can essentially be considered “the auditor of the auditor” and thus performs various inspections of audit firms that conduct broker-dealer audits on an annual basis.

The COVID-19 pandemic taught our public health systems a number of critical lessons about how we should engage, communicate, partner, and share data with other agencies and our communities. It also reinforced the importance of applying an intentional health equity lens to the system to better support vulnerable communities in times of crisis.  

The implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which has been in effect since 2018 for broker-dealers, has had a profound impact on financial reporting across various industries. For broker-dealers, the adoption of this standard has introduced new challenges and considerations in recognizing revenue accurately and in accordance with the principles outlined in ASC 606.  

Your parks and recreation master plan was created with the goals and values of your community at its core. It’s part of what makes your community a great place to live, work, and play. It’s also a living document, designed to meet both current and future community needs—and to evolve as those needs change.

We often see broker-dealers receive 12b-1 fees in the course of ordinary business. With these fees, we often see the broker-dealer acting as a pass-through, retaining these fees on its balance sheet until the ultimate payee requests such funds, typically for payment or reimbursement of expenses that are permissible to be paid from 12b-1 fees, as outlined in the distribution agreement. These fees can often be substantial and result in significant receivables on the broker-dealer’s balance sheet.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems provide a shared platform for people in your organization to work together––and the benefits can be game-changing. 

The SECURE Acts made several changes to 401(k) and 403(b) plan requirements. Among those changes is a change to the permissible minimum service requirements.

One of the key strategies to making the patient check-in process a good experience for patients, while also gathering the most important information for billing, is to have clear scripts for your patient access staff. 

The BerryDunn Parks, Recreation, and Libraries team is thrilled to share our highlights from the 2024 NRPA Annual Conference in Atlanta, which showcased the vibrant future of parks and recreation through exciting sessions, meaningful connections, and moments of celebration.

In April 2024, the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) issued GASB Statement No. 103, Financial Reporting Model Improvements.

A more popular addition to Medicaid Enterprise System Conference (MESC) discussions this year was AI, and attendees expressed both fear and excitement over its potential to tactically support the enterprise.

If it’s been a while since your nonprofit organization last conducted a review of its governing documents and policies, worry not, you’re not alone! This article will highlight a few of the most critical documents applicable to nonprofits to ensure you remain in compliance and good standing.

How should a business owner, management team, or investor estimate the value of its company? There are a variety of methods available in the world of business valuation. Let’s discuss the pros and cons of using a common financial metric in the assessment of a business’s value: Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA).

If there’s one thing that was clear at the recent Medicaid Enterprise Systems Conference (MESC) in Louisville, it is that CMS is focused on meaningful enterprise planning, meaningful outcome definitions, and meaningful data from State Medicaid Agencies (SMAs) to illustrate trends throughout every phase of the IT life cycle and the benefit to Medicaid beneficiaries.

Although summertime is a generally slower time for the valuation team, we’ve seen a notable increase in M&A activity. Transactional activity often follows interest rate trends. We’ve seen activity pick up significantly in the last nine months under the current stable interest rate environment. As rates drop, more deals are sure to follow.

Nursing facilities need to be aware of a wide range of potential data uses for payer-based reporting (PBR) data and have comprehensive internal data review procedures to help ensure the public use file reflects accurate reporting and facility is prepared for an audit.   

For larger educational institutions that can receive hundreds of such disclosable donations in a given year, the Schedule B reporting onus can become downright brutal. However, there is a special rule available for Schedule B reporting that could greatly reduce that requirement. Fundraising and Development departments rejoice!

To help public health state agencies target budget and fiscal management training needs for their workforce, a comprehensive assessment can be utilized to examine four domains of administrative management activities with a focus on financial management.

At first glance, the healthcare patient check-in process seems straightforward. But when examined through the lens of your revenue cycle and patient experience, it’s one of the most important interactions for your team to get right.

Non-profit financial statements include a wealth of important knowledge but can often be overwhelming. When sharing your financial statements with your board of directors or other stakeholders, it can be useful to simplify your statements so the key information stands out and unimportant information doesn’t cause confusion.

Parks and recreation agencies, like any public-serving organization, have an obligation to equally serve all members of their communities. But knowing that something must be done is not the same thing as knowing how to approach it. As heard in a recent episode of the “Let’s Talk Parks with BerryDunn” podcast, host Becky Dunlap spoke with Meredith Tekin, President of the International Board of Credentialing and Continuing Education Standards (IBCCES), and Lane Gram, Manager for Parks and Recreation in Gilbert, Arizona, about how the town is undertaking the endeavor of making their parks and facilities accessible and enjoyable for all.

In February 2024, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) released a 2024 Edition of the Uniform Audit & Accounting (A&A) Guide, which supersedes the 2016 edition. The guide is a tool for architectural and engineering (A/E) firms calculating and reporting overhead rates to state transportation departments (DOTs), and to guide state DOT auditors and public accounting firms in performing audits of A/E firms’ indirect cost schedules.  

The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) signed the Housing Opportunity through Modernization Act (HOTMA) into law on July 29, 2016. For multifamily housing owners, HOTMA went into effect on January 1, 2024, and owners are expected to be fully compliant by January 1, 2025.

To stay competitive in the recruitment and retention of employees, employers need to stay abreast of the current well-being trends—the ones that have the potential to move the needle in creating a thriving, healthy workforce.

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has temporarily paused the Program for Comparative Billing Reports (CBRs) and Evaluating Payment Patterns Electronic Report (PEPPERs). During this pause, which is expected to end in the fall of 2024, CMS will be improving and updating the program.

In November 2023, the US Department of Labor’s Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) issued its fourth assessment of the quality of audit work performed by independent qualified public accountants. Here are our five key takeaways.

Did you receive an Employee Retention Credit (ERC) that you now believe you were ineligible for? Since the ERC was announced, many ineligible claims have been filed, due to a variety of reasons, including companies working with ERC vendors that either did not understand the complexities or were not providing the due diligence necessary to ensure that the applications were complete and accurate.

Early-stage startups must often contemplate the most practical way to raise capital for their business. If traditional debt and equity methods are not available, different avenues to raising capital must be considered. Here are four alternatives to traditional debt and equity transactions:

The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) was enacted into law by Congress on January 1, 2021, as part of the National Defense Authorization Act. The CTA mandates that every foreign or domestic entity registered to do business in the United States disclose Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) beginning in 2024.

On December 20, 2023, the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) issued a technical correction with the calculation of the Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) transition amount.

A SOC report can be an invaluable tool in helping you gain confidence about your service providers.

With the rapid growth of Medicare Advantage (MA) plans in the last several years, many hospitals are struggling to effectively manage the financial and operational challenges of these plans, including:

• Increased denials of Medicare Advantage claims
• Confusion between Medicare, supplemental Medicare plans, and Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans, and what each cover
• Extra burden of “shadow billing” inpatient claims and leaving potential reimbursement off the table if not done correctly
• Compliance risk, including the risk of Medicare fraud

Derivatives can be used to hedge against a company’s exposure to a particular risk, whether that be the purchase price of materials or equipment, the selling price of a product a company has already purchased the materials to produce, or a variable rate of interest on debt.   

Staff turnover can present a number of challenges for independent schools. When staff turnover in your business office occurs, there are serious matters related to financial risk that you should consider.  

Owners of rental property who receive assistance from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) through debt financing or tenant rent subsidies for affordable housing are subject to specific reporting and compliance requirements. It’s important to know and understand these requirements in order to be ready for audits, maintain compliance, and continue to receive funding. Here are three of the most complex requirements that anyone receiving funding from HUD needs to be aware of and have a process in place to help ensure compliance.  

In the realm of gaming and sports betting, maintaining proper security, privacy, and operational integrity are crucial in providing assurance to all parties involved. In such a heavily regulated industry, it is essential that sportsbook providers have the resources and professional advice needed for obtaining and maintaining compliance.

As we put a bow on another Medicaid Enterprise Systems Conference (MESC), I want to express my thanks to the New England States Consortium Systems Organization (NESCSO), the State of Colorado, and the City of Denver for hosting a fantastic event.

We’ve all heard stories about organizations spending thousands on software projects that take longer than expected to implement and exceed original budgets. One of the reasons this occurs is that organizations often don’t realize that purchasing a large, commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) system is a significant undertaking.

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) issued the Final Rule for the PPS for SNFs for FY 2024, which was published in the Federal Register on August 7, 2023. The regulations in this rule are effective October 1, 2023, except certain amendments, which are effective January 1, 2024. 

There’s a good chance that your organization is being forced to do more with less under the strain of budget constraints and competing initiatives. It’s a matter of survival. 

Executive compensation, bonuses, and other cost structure items, such as rent, are often contentious issues in business valuations, as business valuations are often valued by reference to the income they produce. If the business being valued pays its employees an above-market rate, for example, its income will be depressed. Accordingly, if no adjustments are made, the value of the business will also be diminished.

Across all industries, organizations are struggling to attract and retain the employees needed to provide services to their communities. From local governments to retail outlets to…well, just about everyone.

In the latest episode of the Let’s Talk Parks with BerryDunn podcast, we discussed the topic of retaining all-star employees as it relates to Parks and Recreation Departments who are struggling to maintain community services due to staffing levels. The conversation with my colleagues Nikki Ginger and Barbara Heller and our guests Nicole Falceto and Fernando Avellanet from the Loudoun County (Virginia) Parks, Recreation and Community Services Department uncovered tangible and actionable strategies that any type of organization can use to start the process of improving their organizational culture to better retain staff.

Organizational change is hard. And necessary. And manageable.

You know your organization needs to change – to develop a better culture, to enhance efficiencies, or to improve outcomes. But where do you start?

In our most recent episodes of the Fresh Perspectives in Social Work Podcast, I had a conversation about this subject with organizational development experts Megan Clough, Manager with the State Government Practice Group at BerryDunn, and Jennifer Kerr, Director of Organizational Effectiveness at American Public Human Services Association (APHSA).

At BerryDunn, our healthcare consulting teams have worked with hundreds of organizations as they’ve transitioned to new enterprise systems such as Electronic Health Records (EHR) systems and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. Based on our experience, there are 10 key areas to focus on in order to have a successful conversion.